Nuclear Plant Safety Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nuclear Plant Safety - Research penning ExampleThere are different reasons for the use of atomic power as cypher sources nevertheless there are more reasons to stop their operation, if not, reduce their use. This paper will provide a ground on the history of the use of atomic power in the United States. whatever incidents that display the disadvantages of nuclear power plants will also be presented. In the end, a conclusion will be provided. The memoir of Nuclear Power in the United States Oil, natural gas and coal were traditionally used as sources of electricity but the scarcity of these resources has led people to search for other(a) sources. One of the main concerns of the politics then was that these scarce resources have become expensive. Furthermore, the use of coal, fossil fuel and oil were reported to send significant amounts of carbon dioxide, which is a substantial greenhouse gas. Nuclear power was primarily used for apparatus production. The atomic bomb was th e prime weapon, which makes use of nuclear power. The atomic bomb is integrated in a enthalpy bomb. The hydrogen bomb functions in three distinct stages first, the atomic bomb explodes through a fission answer a second bomb, which is composed of lithium and deuterium undergoes a fusion reaction then, a third explosion occurs when the uranium component undergoes a fission reaction (Caldicott, 2006). The first casualties of hydrogen bombs were the Japanese. In the Second globe War, the United Stated deployed two atomic bombs one in Hiroshima and the other in Nagasaki. The bombs were reported to have caused the death of more than 200,000 Japanese people (Caldicott, 2006). After the Second World War, other countries were able to produce nuclear bombs. In the end however, countries signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation conformity (NPT) in the hope of disarming all nuclear weapons whereas nations without nuclear weapons would not be able to break in such weapons (Caldicott, 2006). The treaty is an important agreement to hinder the detrimental and destructive effects of nuclear bombs. delinquent to the treaty, the use of nuclear power went into a limbo until it was used as a source of electricity. This energy source was believed to be cheaper than other sources such as coal and fossil fuel as it produces higher(prenominal) wattages of electricity. From then on, constructions of reactors continued until 1978. To this day, there are about 112 nuclear plants built within the United States (Greenwald, 1991). Some of these plants have already encountered certain malfunctions. Disadvantages of Nuclear Power Plants In March 28, 1979, the Three Mile Island (TMI) nuclear plant in Pennsylvania go through a near meltdown. This was the worst nuclear accident experienced by the United States. Scientists determined that a jammed valve had caused cooling water to drain from the reactor effect (Presutti, 2011). As a result, the fuel core became uncovered and then it overheated , causing a partial meltdown. round 120,000 people were evacuated. Fortunately, only a small amount of radiation was able to escape from the facility. The Reactor that closely resulted to a meltdown was permanently shutdown though a part of TMI nuclear plant is lock in operating. This incident allowed for a more serious review of the nuclear policies in the United States and also halted the citation of establishments of more nuclear plants (Presutti, 2011). The TMI incident was attributed to lack of training of staff,